What is a "Missed Approach" procedure?

A "Missed Approach" procedure refers specifically to the actions pilots must take when they are unable to make a landing as planned, typically due to visibility issues, traffic conflicts, or other situational problems that compromise safety. This procedure is crucial for ensuring aircraft safely navigate away from the approach path to the airport and allows them to either circle back for another approach or divert to an alternate Airport if necessary.

In executing a missed approach, pilots follow specific guidance provided by air traffic control and standardized procedures outlined in their aircraft's operating manual and the relevant aeronautical charts. This ensures a safe and orderly transition from the approach phase back into the flight patterns.

The other options do not accurately describe the nature of a missed approach. Clearing a runway for landing involves communication and coordination with air traffic control rather than a missed approach procedure. Engaging autopilot during landing does not pertain to missed approaches specifically, as autopilot use may vary based on pilot preference and aircraft capabilities. Lastly, rerouting due to bad weather might occur but is not defined as a missed approach procedure, which is specifically tied to the inability to land during the final stages of the approach.