Runway incursion prevention primarily involves what type of management?

Runway incursion prevention primarily involves Human Factors Management because it focuses on understanding the behaviors, communication, and decision-making of individuals involved in the air traffic control environment. This approach recognizes that human error is a significant factor in runway incursions. By addressing issues such as situational awareness, clarity of communication, and team coordination, air traffic controllers can be trained to minimize risks associated with runway incursions.

Effective Human Factors Management includes implementing training programs, developing standardized communication protocols, and using simulations to improve the decision-making processes of both pilots and controllers. The goal is to create a safety culture that stresses the importance of vigilance and communication in preventing misunderstandings that could lead to runway incursions.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of management that do not specifically target the behavioral and cognitive elements critical to minimizing human error in runway incursions. For instance, Technical Management emphasizes systems and technology instead of human interactions, while Resource Allocation Management and Cost Management concentrate on optimizing resources and finances rather than enhancing safety through improved human performance.